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31.
This study employs macrodata for 23 African countries to examine whether good governance interacts with economic globalisation (EG) to foster inclusive green growth (IGG). First, the study finds that EG hampers IGG in Africa. Second, although unconditionally good governance promotes IGG, only government effectiveness interacts with EG to foster IGG. Across the social and environmental sustainability dimensions of IGG, however, the effects differ substantially. Notably, whilst the EG-governance pathways yield remarkable environmental sustainability net gains, a modest harmful effect was observed for socioeconomic sustainability. Evidence from our threshold analyses also suggests that whilst government effectiveness is critical for propelling EG to promote IGG, across the social and environmental perspectives of IGG, it is investments in building frameworks and structures for corruption control and the rule of law that are crucial. Our results shed new light on IGG and have several implications for Agenda 2030 and Agenda 2063. 相似文献
32.
Bei Liu;Xing Bao;Zhaoxuan Qiu;Yunyun Zhang;Qiu Xia; 《Sustainable Development》2024,32(4):2910-2930
Currently, the effects of financial openness (FO) on the environment have not been assessed at the micro level of enterprises. This article uses the difference-in-differences method to explore the pollution abatement effect of FO. The results show that FO can effectively promote pollution abatement with a significant environmental performance enhancement effect. In addition, the pollution abatement effect of FO is stronger in large, heavy industrial, and state-owned enterprises. Besides, FO significantly alleviates financing constraints and promotes the pollution abatement by driving R&D investment and strengthening the intensity of end-of-pipe treatment. Policy recommendations are given to steadily expand the FO pattern, improve the financial disclosure system of small and medium-sized enterprises, and optimize subsidies for increased R&D investment to stimulate pollution abatement. A reference for other emerging economies, especially transitioning economies, is provided to fully utilize the financial system under construction or improvement to realize the value of pollution control. 相似文献
33.
Marina Brogi Valentina Lagasio 《Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management》2019,26(3):576-587
This paper investigates the association between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and company profitability, as measured by return on assets (ROA). We first assess a method to indexing the ESG score of a large sample of U.S. listed companies based on MSCI ESG KLD STATS data from 2000 to 2016. The statistical model is run on 17,358 observations and studies the association of ROA and the three different dimensions of ESG score. Significant differences between industrial firms and financial intermediaries emerge. We find a significant and positive association between ESG and that the environmental awareness in banks is strongly related to profitability, providing implications for policy makers and policy takers. 相似文献
34.
P. Hamman 《国际发展与全球生态学杂志》2019,26(1):1-10
This paper tackles the process of energy transition from a transactional perspective. It addresses the governance of energy transition by studying its local actualizations, moving beyond purely technical and normative readings. The paper shows that through the local socio-technological energy systems, sustainability governance filters down to the level of individual, everyday behavior, thus questioning the link between public and private spaces, especially regarding the issue of housing. Going beyond the results commonly yielded by transition studies, which favor large-scale analysis, it details how the discourse of citizen involvement, which often boils down to a mere call to control one’s individual energy consumption, conceals environmental inequalities, confirming the socioeconomic divide materialized in deprived areas such as public housing estates or remote rural areas. From a methodological standpoint, the analysis is based on four case studies in Northeast France, in more or less privileged areas, and in both urban and rural environments: the renovation of a heating network in the public housing estate of Cité de l’Ill, north of Strasbourg; the solar energy systems designed for property owners in Plobsheim, a residential suburb of Strasbourg; the energy-efficient equipment set up in a public housing estate in the city of Saint-Dié, in the Vosges; and citizen participation in a cooperative program to finance wind turbines in the small Alsacian city of Saâles, in a mountain rural area. The paper draws on the results of these sociological investigations, carried out using field observations, questionnaires and interviews. 相似文献
35.
Increasingly, large-scale conservation initiatives (e.g. through protected area networks and transboundary connectivity initiatives) are growing in prevalence as their diverse sustainability benefits are further understood. Conventional, centralized approaches to conservation, often featuring unconnected discrete ‘patches’, are no longer sufficient for achieving effective, long-term protection. The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of how to achieve effective large-scale conservation initiatives by addressing the following objectives: (1) To assess the degree to which local actors are involved in coastal and marine conservation practices, with a focus on large-scale conservation initiatives (LCIs); and, (2) To identify barriers and opportunities for achieving effective large-scale conservation. This paper presents findings from research in the Dominican Republic where social-ecological components of coastal and marine systems are considered from multiple perspectives to advance management and increase effectiveness of LCIs. Data were acquired through semi-structured interviews with 35 coastal and marine actors (e.g. fishers, ministers, non-governmental organizations, practitioners, academics) working at local to international scales. Interview data were analysed through thematic coding using QSR-Nvivo 12 software. Respondents expressed that non-governmental actors (e.g. private organizations, coastal communities) should have an increased role in developing, implementing and managing coastal and marine LCIs. Additionally, respondents commented on strategies to enhance social connectivity (i.e. sharing experiences, programs and expertise) within coastal and marine practices to enhance effectiveness and facilitate learning. Findings contribute to the understanding of complex coastal and marine social-ecological systems of the Dominican Republic and provide further support for involving multiple actors in governance processes. 相似文献
36.
Pieternella Pieterse 《Disasters》2019,43(Z2):S132-S150
Fragile and conflict‐affected states are frequently characterised by their inability to fulfil three core governance functions: provision of security, effective delivery of basic public goods and services, and managing political participation and accountability. This article explores the utility of social accountability interventions in fragile environments. Successful social accountability interventions can lead to joint examinations of public service standards by service‐users and providers, resulting in collaborative improvement efforts. The few available studies of such interventions implemented in fragile or conflict‐affected states show reasons for optimism as well as challenges. This article advocates the continued use of social accountability methods in fragile settings and provides examples of social accountability interventions in the health sector in Sierra Leone. The study suggests that social accountability can improve interaction between citizens and public service providers. Successful social accountability interventions can also lead to better quality and more accessible public services, which, in turn, can enhance state legitimacy. 相似文献
37.
Humanitarian governance is usually understood according to the classic, Dunantist paradigm that accords central importance to international humanitarian agencies. However, this is increasingly paralleled by ‘resilience humanitarianism’ that focuses, among other things, on including national actors in humanitarian governance. This article views humanitarian governance as emerging through interactions between authorities, implementing agencies and communities. It is based on interactive ethnography in five countries by Partners for Resilience (PfR). Using the Theory of Change (ToC) tool, it analyses the various interpretations and priorities of actors involved in humanitarian problems, solutions and programme governance. For example, PfR had a ‘software’ focus, aiming to unlock communities’ potential for resilience, whereas communities and authorities preferred to receive tangible ‘hardware’ support. The findings highlight the crucial role of local authorities in shaping humanitarian aid. This is especially pertinent in view of the international agenda to localise aid, which requires the understanding and support of national actors in order to responsibly protect the vulnerable. 相似文献
38.
This paper examines how the discourse on state fragility affects the preferences of key actors in humanitarian governance for different types of health‐sector interventions in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It argues that, instead of focusing on the actual meaning of state fragility, attention should be paid to interactive processes around the discourse among stakeholders in the health sector. The lack of consensus on state fragility influences humanitarian governance, especially the perceptions of and interactions between the host government, donors, and international non‐governmental organisations. The latter have legitimised the persistence of vertical, emergency‐based interventions by emphasising state fragility, whereas state officials have preferred to assert political statehood and a higher degree of control. Nevertheless, they agree that donors’ financial contributions ensure the survival of the public health sector. Looking ahead, a policy coalition based on harmonised views about addressing fragility is necessary for effective engagement and the sustainability of interventions, but this is unlikely to happen any time soon. 相似文献
39.
李佳鹏;胡玉杰 《中国人口．资源与环境》2023,33(5):172-180
新时期合理调整中央及地方政府财事权关系,拓宽地方政府财政收入渠道是补齐农村人居环境治理短板,构建长效投资机制的关键。该研究基于中国式财政分权的典型事实,从理论上系统诠释了财政分权、官员晋升激励对农村人居环境治理的内在影响逻辑,并基于时长11年的省际面板数据,选用系统GMM方法实证分析了财政收支分权与自主度、晋升激励对农村人居环境治理的影响效应。研究结果表明：①政府财政收入与支出分权对农村生活垃圾集中处理与卫生厕所普及都存在显著的正向影响作用,且对农村生活垃圾集中处理的影响更大。②官员晋升激励通过影响地方政府的财政支出偏好来正向影响中国农村生活垃圾和污水的集中处理及卫生厕所的有效普及,所有结果都显示在财政收入分权下的影响效应更大。③联合影响方面,交互项对农村生活垃圾、污水的集中处理与卫生厕所的普及的影响系数都显著为正,且稳健性较好,说明二者的联合效应对农村基础设施的建设、居住条件与环境的改善等起到正向的调节作用。认为应在中国式现代化建设进程中进一步完善中央与地方财事权关系,优化中央及地方财力与事权划分格局,扩大地方税收收入规模及占比,增加农村人居环境方面的民生投入;逐步完善政府官员绩效考核机制,强化对民生事业发展的绩效评价,引导官员树立科学的政绩观,为宜居宜业和美乡村建设提供制度性保障。 相似文献
40.
尚勇敏;宓泽锋 《中国人口．资源与环境》2023,33(10):135-145
在碳达峰、碳中和目标下,低碳技术创新合作是优化低碳技术资源配置效率、缩小区域技术差距和实现绿色经济增长的关键途径。作者将联合研发、技术转移两种低碳技术创新合作方式纳入同一模型,分析低碳技术创新合作对绿色经济增长的作用机制;并基于空间计量模型,利用长三角地区2005—2019年低碳技术专利数据及面板数据进行实证检验。研究发现：①长三角低碳技术创新合作网络发育程度总体较低,联合研发网络呈现等级层次性,联合研发主要产生于高能级城市间,而技术转移在跨创新能级城市间相对更多;欠发达城市借助技术转移网络融入联合研发网络,是提升低碳技术创新能力、实现绿色经济增长的有效途径。②长三角低碳技术创新合作促进了绿色经济增长,但其作用效应呈现出复杂性和异质性,低碳技术联合研发更有助于促进知识内化与利用,其绿色经济增长效应高于技术转移。③长三角低碳技术创新合作促进绿色经济增长具有空间溢出效应,本地低碳技术创新合作对周边绿色经济增长具有正向作用,区域一体化是构建低碳技术创新合作网络的有效载体。④长三角低碳技术创新合作促进绿色经济增长具有区域环境依赖性,政府规制、经济水平、人口密度等对其具有显著的积极影响。作者提出以下政策：构建多层次、成体系的长三角低碳技术创新网络体系,积极支持长三角跨区域低碳技术联合研发与转移转化,合理选择低碳技术创新合作模式,积极完善长三角低碳技术创新合作生态系统等。 相似文献